gpinv
Generalized Pareto inverse cumulative distribution function
Syntax
x = gpinv(p,k,sigma,theta)
Description
x = gpinv(p,k,sigma,theta)
returns the inverse cdf for a generalized Pareto (GP) distribution with tail index (shape) parameterk
, scale parametersigma
, and threshold (location) parametertheta
, evaluated at the values inp
. The size ofx
is the common size of the input arguments. A scalar input functions as a constant matrix of the same size as the other inputs.
Default values fork
,sigma
, andtheta
are 0, 1, and 0, respectively.
Whenk = 0
andtheta = 0
, the GP is equivalent to the exponential distribution. Whenk > 0
andtheta = sigma/k
, the GP is equivalent to a Pareto distribution with a scale parameter equal tosigma/k
and a shape parameter equal to1/k
. The mean of the GP is not finite whenk
≥1
, and the variance is not finite whenk
≥1/2
. Whenk
≥0
, the GP has positive density for
x > theta
, or, when
k < 0
,
.
References
[1] Embrechts, P., C. Klüppelberg, and T. Mikosch. Modelling Extremal Events for Insurance and Finance. New York: Springer, 1997.
[2] Kotz, S., and S. Nadarajah. Extreme Value Distributions: Theory and Applications. London: Imperial College Press, 2000.